Perianal cellulitis
Perianal Cellulitis
Perianal cellulitis (pronunciation: per-ee-uh-nal sel-yuh-lahy-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation and infection of the skin around the anus.
Etymology
The term "perianal" is derived from the Latin words "peri" meaning around and "anus" which refers to the opening at the end of the digestive tract. "Cellulitis" is derived from the Greek word "kýttaros" meaning cell and "itis" which is a suffix used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.
Definition
Perianal cellulitis is a type of skin infection that occurs around the anus. It is often caused by the group A streptococcus bacteria, but can also be caused by other types of bacteria. The condition is characterized by redness, swelling, and discomfort in the perianal area.
Symptoms
Symptoms of perianal cellulitis may include:
- Redness and swelling around the anus
- Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting or having a bowel movement
- Fever
- General feeling of being unwell
Causes
Perianal cellulitis is most commonly caused by the group A streptococcus bacteria. Other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can also cause this condition. The bacteria can enter the skin through a small cut or abrasion in the perianal area.
Treatment
Treatment for perianal cellulitis typically involves antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. In some cases, if an abscess has formed, surgical drainage may be necessary. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of perianal cellulitis are present, as the condition can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perianal cellulitis
- Wikipedia's article - Perianal cellulitis
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