ADHD

ADHD

ADHD (pronounced as /ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/), or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Etymology

The term "ADHD" is an acronym for "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". The term was first used in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) published by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980.

Pronunciation

ADHD is pronounced as /ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/.

Definition

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Individuals with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors, or be overly active.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ADHD are divided into two categories of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Symptoms of inattention include difficulty staying focused, being easily distracted, and difficulty completing tasks. Symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity include restlessness, excessive talking, and difficulty waiting for turns.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a licensed clinician, such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist with expertise in ADHD. The assessment usually involves gathering information from multiple sources, including parents, teachers, and other adults who are involved in the child's life.

Treatment

Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and educational interventions. Medications commonly used include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, as well as non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine.

Related Terms

• Neurodevelopmental disorder
• Inattention
• Hyperactivity
• Impulsivity
• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
• American Psychiatric Association
• Stimulants
• Methylphenidate
• Amphetamine
• Atomoxetine
• Guanfacine

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on ADHD
• Wikipedia's article - ADHD

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski