American Board of Otolaryngology
American Board of Otolaryngology
The American Board of Otolaryngology (pronunciation: oʊtoʊˌlærənˈɡɒlədʒi) is a professional organization that certifies physicians who specialize in otolaryngology and related subspecialties in the United States.
Etymology
The term "otolaryngology" comes from the Greek words "oto" meaning ear, "laryngo" meaning larynx or throat, and "logy" meaning study. Thus, otolaryngology is the study of diseases of the ear and throat.
History
The American Board of Otolaryngology was established in 1924, making it one of the oldest medical certification boards in the United States. It is a member of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS).
Certification
To be certified by the American Board of Otolaryngology, a physician must first complete a residency in otolaryngology. This is typically a five-year program that includes training in general surgery, head and neck surgery, and pediatric otolaryngology. After completing residency, the physician must pass a written and oral examination administered by the Board.
Subspecialties
The American Board of Otolaryngology recognizes several subspecialties, including neurotology, pediatric otolaryngology, and head and neck surgery. Physicians can pursue additional training and certification in these areas.
Related Terms
- Otolaryngology: The medical specialty dealing with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and related structures of the head and neck.
- American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS): A non-profit organization that oversees the certification of physician specialists in the United States.
- Head and Neck Surgery: A surgical subspecialty that deals with diseases and disorders in the head and neck.
- Pediatric Otolaryngology: A subspecialty of otolaryngology that focuses on diseases of the ear, nose, and throat in children.
- Neurotology: A subspecialty of otolaryngology that focuses on diseases of the ear and related structures, including the auditory and vestibular systems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on American Board of Otolaryngology
- Wikipedia's article - American Board of Otolaryngology
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