Common iliac artery
Common Iliac Artery
The Common Iliac Artery (pronunciation: /ˈkɒmən aɪˈliːæk ˈɑːrtəri/) is a large blood vessel that originates from the aorta in the lower abdomen.
Etymology
The term "Common Iliac Artery" is derived from the Latin words 'communis' meaning 'common', 'ilia' meaning 'flank' or 'groin', and 'arteria' meaning 'windpipe' or 'artery'.
Anatomy
The Common Iliac Artery is divided into two main branches: the internal iliac artery and the external iliac artery. The internal iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvic organs, gluteal region, and medial compartment of the thigh. The external iliac artery continues as the femoral artery, which supplies blood to the lower limb.
Clinical Significance
The Common Iliac Artery is of clinical significance as it can be involved in various medical conditions such as atherosclerosis, aneurysm, and iliac artery occlusion.
Related Terms
- Aorta
- Internal Iliac Artery
- External Iliac Artery
- Femoral Artery
- Atherosclerosis
- Aneurysm
- Iliac Artery Occlusion
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Common iliac artery
- Wikipedia's article - Common iliac artery
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