Congenital syphilis
Congenital syphilis (/kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl ˈsɪfɪlɪs/) is a severe, disabling infection often present at birth, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum when it is passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or during birth.
Etymology
The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin congenitus, meaning "born with" or "existing from birth". "Syphilis" is named after the character Syphilus from the poem Syphilis sive morbus gallicus by Girolamo Fracastoro.
Symptoms
Congenital syphilis can cause severe health problems such as deformities, neurological disorders, and blindness. Symptoms may vary depending on the stage of the disease, but can include rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and jaundice.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of congenital syphilis is typically made through blood tests that detect antibodies to Treponema pallidum. Other tests may include physical examination, imaging studies, and lumbar puncture.
Treatment
Treatment for congenital syphilis typically involves antibiotics, most commonly penicillin. Early treatment is crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Prevention
Prevention of congenital syphilis primarily involves screening and treatment of pregnant women who have syphilis. This can prevent transmission of the disease to the fetus.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital syphilis
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital syphilis
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