Malaise
Malaise
Malaise (/məˈleɪz/ mə-LAYZ) is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify. This term is often used to describe a symptom of many diseases and conditions.
Etymology
The term "malaise" is derived from the French word "mal" meaning "bad" and "aise" meaning "ease". It was first used in English in the 18th century.
Definition
Malaise is a non-specific symptom and can be present in the slightest ailment, such as an emotion (causing fainting, a 'swoon') or hunger (light hypoglycemia), to the most serious conditions (cancer, stroke, heart attack, internal bleeding, etc.).
Related Terms
- Fatigue: A state of chronic tiredness and lack of energy, often associated with malaise.
- Lethargy: A state of tiredness, weariness, or lack of energy, can be a symptom of various medical and psychological conditions.
- Anhedonia: A condition where one cannot feel pleasure, often associated with malaise.
- Dysphoria: A state of generalized unhappiness, restlessness, dissatisfaction, or frustration, can accompany malaise.
Causes
Malaise can be a symptom of a variety of physical or mental conditions, including:
- Infection: Such as the flu or pneumonia.
- Autoimmune diseases: Such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome: A complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue.
- Depression: A mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.
- Cancer: A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment
Treatment for malaise involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Malaise
- Wikipedia's article - Malaise
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