Pelvic bone
Pelvic Bone
The Pelvic Bone (pronunciation: /ˈpɛlvɪk boʊn/) is a large, complex structure located in the lower part of the human body. It is a major component of the skeletal system and plays a crucial role in various bodily functions.
Etymology
The term "pelvic" is derived from the Latin word "pelvis," which means "basin." The pelvic bone is so named because of its basin-like shape, which houses and protects the pelvic organs.
Structure
The pelvic bone is made up of several parts: the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis. These three bones are fused together in adults to form a ring-like structure known as the pelvic girdle.
Function
The primary function of the pelvic bone is to support the weight of the upper body when sitting and to transfer this weight to the lower limbs when standing. It also serves as a protective casing for the pelvic cavity, which contains organs such as the bladder, uterus, and rectum.
Related Terms
- Pelvic floor: The muscular base of the abdomen, attached to the pelvic bone.
- Pelvic girdle pain: A condition that causes pain in the pelvic region.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease: An infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvic bone
- Wikipedia's article - Pelvic bone
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