1,4-Dioxin
1,4-Dioxin
1,4-Dioxin (pronunciation: one-four-dioxin) is a heterocyclic organic compound that is part of the dioxin family. It is a six-membered ring compound, with two oxygen atoms at opposite positions in the ring.
Etymology
The term "1,4-Dioxin" is derived from the Greek words "di" meaning two and "oxi" meaning sharp, referring to the two oxygen atoms in the compound. The "1,4" refers to the positions of the oxygen atoms in the ring structure.
Structure and Properties
1,4-Dioxin is a colorless, crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is non-aromatic due to the lack of conjugation in its ring structure. It is also a polar molecule, with the oxygen atoms creating a dipole moment.
Related Compounds
1,4-Dioxin is related to other dioxin compounds, such as 1,2-Dioxin and 1,3-Dioxin. These compounds also contain two oxygen atoms in a six-membered ring, but the oxygen atoms are at different positions. Other related compounds include dioxane and dioxolane, which are six-membered rings with two oxygen atoms and one or two carbon atoms, respectively.
Uses
1,4-Dioxin is primarily used in scientific research. It is often used as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is also used in the production of certain polymers and resins.
Health Effects
Exposure to 1,4-Dioxin can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, such as damage to the liver and kidneys.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on 1,4-Dioxin
- Wikipedia's article - 1,4-Dioxin
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