Adobo

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(Redirected from Adobo sauce)

Adobo

Lomo en adobo
Chipotles en adobo
Peruvian adobo chicken
Chicken adobo over rice

Adobo refers to a variety of marinades, sauces, and seasonings used in different cuisines, including Spanish, Filipino, Mexican, and Peruvian cooking. The term "adobo" comes from the Spanish word "adobar," meaning "to marinate."

History

The concept of adobo has its roots in the Iberian Peninsula, where it was used as a method of preserving meat. The technique was brought to the Philippines during the Spanish colonization, where it evolved into a distinct Filipino dish. In Latin America, adobo has also developed unique regional variations.

Varieties

Spanish Adobo

In Spain, adobo is a marinade made from paprika, oregano, salt, garlic, and vinegar. It is commonly used to flavor and preserve meats, particularly pork.

Filipino Adobo

Philippine adobo is a popular dish and cooking process in the Philippines that involves meat, seafood, or vegetables marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, bay leaves, and black peppercorns, which is then browned in oil and simmered in the marinade. It is considered the unofficial national dish of the Philippines.

Mexican Adobo

In Mexico, adobo refers to a sauce or marinade made from chili peppers, vinegar, herbs, and spices. It is used to flavor meats and is a key ingredient in dishes such as chipotles en adobo, which are smoked and dried jalapeño peppers rehydrated in adobo sauce.

Peruvian Adobo

In Peru, adobo is a traditional dish made with pork marinated in a mixture of vinegar, aji panca (a type of chili pepper), garlic, and cumin. It is often served with rice or potatoes.

Preparation

The preparation of adobo varies significantly depending on the region and the specific recipe. Generally, the process involves marinating the main ingredient in the adobo sauce or seasoning mixture for several hours to enhance the flavor. The marinated ingredient is then cooked, often by simmering or braising, until tender.

Cultural Significance

Adobo holds a significant place in the culinary traditions of the regions where it is popular. In the Philippines, it is a staple dish that is often served at family gatherings and celebrations. In Mexico and Peru, adobo is an essential part of the local cuisine, showcasing the rich flavors and spices characteristic of these cultures.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD