Balloon valvuloplasty
Balloon Valvuloplasty
Balloon Valvuloplasty (pronunciation: bəˈlo͞on valv-yuh-plas-tee) is a medical procedure used to treat heart valve diseases. The term is derived from the words 'balloon', 'valvulo' (from Latin 'valvula' meaning small valve) and 'plasty' (from Greek 'plastikē' meaning the art of modelling or sculpting).
Procedure
Balloon Valvuloplasty, also known as Balloon Valvotomy, involves the insertion of a small, flexible tube, known as a catheter, into a blood vessel. The catheter, which has a small balloon at its tip, is then guided to the heart and into the narrowed heart valve. The balloon is then inflated to widen the valve, allowing blood to flow more freely.
Uses
Balloon Valvuloplasty is primarily used to treat stenosis of the heart valves, a condition where the heart valves become narrowed or obstructed, reducing blood flow. It is most commonly used for mitral valve stenosis, pulmonary valve stenosis, and aortic valve stenosis.
Risks and Complications
Like all medical procedures, Balloon Valvuloplasty carries some risks. These can include damage to the heart valve, irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), and infection. In some cases, the procedure may not be successful in fully opening the valve, and further treatment may be required.
Related Terms
- Cardiology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
- Catheterization: The process of inserting a catheter into a body cavity or organ.
- Stenosis: The narrowing or constriction of a body passage or opening.
- Valvotomy: A surgical procedure that opens a narrowed heart valve.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balloon valvuloplasty
- Wikipedia's article - Balloon valvuloplasty
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