Bemiparin
Bemiparin
Bemiparin (pronunciation: /bɛmɪˈpærɪn/) is a type of anticoagulant medication, specifically a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). It is used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Etymology
The term "Bemiparin" is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is a type of heparin. The prefix "Bemi-" is a proprietary name, while "-parin" is a common suffix for heparin drugs.
Usage
Bemiparin is used to prevent blood clots in the veins, particularly after surgery. It is also used to treat existing blood clots in the veins and to prevent the clots from reaching the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Mechanism of Action
Bemiparin works by inhibiting the formation of blood clots. It does this by binding to a substance in the body called antithrombin III, which inhibits the activity of certain clotting factors. This prevents the formation of a substance called thrombin, which is necessary for blood clots to form.
Related Terms
- Anticoagulant: A type of medication that prevents blood clots from forming.
- Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH): A type of anticoagulant medication that is smaller and more predictable in its effect than regular heparin.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg.
- Pulmonary embolism (PE): A condition in which a blood clot travels to the lungs, which can be life-threatening.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bemiparin
- Wikipedia's article - Bemiparin
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