Bubble gum

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Bubble Gum

Bubble gum being produced at the Haribo factory.

Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. It is a popular confectionery product enjoyed by people of all ages around the world.

History

The invention of bubble gum is credited to Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1928. Diemer's creation was unique because it was less sticky than regular chewing gum and stretched more easily, allowing for the formation of bubbles.

Composition

Bubble gum is made from a combination of gum base, sweeteners, softeners, flavorings, and colorings. The gum base is a non-digestible, non-nutritive, water-insoluble compound that provides the chewable texture. Common sweeteners include sugar, corn syrup, and artificial sweeteners. Softeners such as glycerin and vegetable oil help maintain moisture and improve chewability.

Manufacturing Process

The production of bubble gum involves several steps:

1. Mixing: The gum base is melted and mixed with sweeteners, softeners, and flavorings. 2. Rolling: The mixture is rolled into sheets and cooled. 3. Cutting: The sheets are cut into individual pieces. 4. Coating: Some bubble gums are coated with a thin layer of sugar or other substances to enhance flavor and prevent sticking. 5. Packaging: The finished gum is packaged for distribution.

Popular Brands

Some well-known brands of bubble gum include Bazooka, Hubba Bubba, Double Bubble, and Big League Chew. Each brand offers a variety of flavors and packaging options.

Health Considerations

While bubble gum is generally safe to chew, excessive consumption can lead to dental issues such as cavities due to the sugar content. Sugar-free options are available and are often recommended by dentists.

Cultural Impact

Bubble gum has become a cultural icon, often associated with youth and playfulness. It has been featured in various forms of media, including film, television, and music.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD