Central serous retinopathy
Central serous retinopathy
Central serous retinopathy (pronunciation: /ˈsɛntrəl ˈsɪərəs ˌrɛtɪˈnɒpəθi/), also known as CSR, is a medical condition where fluid builds up under the retina, distorting vision. The term originates from the Latin centrum meaning "center", serosus meaning "serous" or "watery", and the Greek retina and -pathy meaning "disease".
CSR typically affects just one eye and is most common in young and middle-aged adults, particularly those under significant levels of stress. The exact cause of CSR is unknown, but it's thought to be linked to increased levels of the hormone cortisol.
Symptoms
Symptoms of central serous retinopathy include:
- Distorted, dimmed, or blurred central vision
- A dark area in your central vision
- Straight lines appear bent, crooked or distorted
- Objects appear smaller or further away than they actually are
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CSR is typically made by an ophthalmologist using a combination of a clinical examination and imaging tests, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography.
Treatment
Treatment for CSR usually involves watchful waiting, as the condition often resolves on its own within three to four months. In some cases, treatment may be needed, which can include laser therapy or photodynamic therapy.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central serous retinopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Central serous retinopathy
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