Chlorthalidone
Chlorthalidone
Chlorthalidone (pronounced klor-THAL-i-done) is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention. It belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics, specifically a type called thiazide diuretics.
Etymology
The name "Chlorthalidone" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes chlorine (chlor-), thalidomide (-thalid-), and ketone (-one).
Usage
Chlorthalidone works by causing the kidneys to get rid of excess water and salt from the body into the urine, thereby reducing blood pressure and swelling. It is often used in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Chlorthalidone include dizziness, lightheadedness, and upset stomach. More serious side effects can include dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and gout.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorthalidone
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorthalidone
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