Cigarettes
Cigarettes
Cigarettes (/sɪɡəˈrɛts/) are small cylindrical rolls of finely cut tobacco leaves wrapped in thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the other end.
Etymology
The term "cigarette" is of French origin, derived from the word "cigare", and was first used in English in the 1830s. The French term was adopted from the Spanish "cigarro", which came from the Mayan word for tobacco, "siyar".
Composition
A typical cigarette contains a mixture of tobacco, chemicals, and additives. The tobacco is often a blend of several types, including Burley, Virginia, and Oriental. The additives can include flavorings, preservatives, and chemicals designed to increase nicotine delivery or make the smoke smoother.
Health Effects
Cigarette smoking is known to cause a number of health problems, including lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. It is also associated with a higher risk of developing other types of cancer, such as throat cancer and mouth cancer. The nicotine in cigarettes is highly addictive, leading to long-term use and dependence.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cigarettes
- Wikipedia's article - Cigarettes
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