Cutaneous vasculitis
Cutaneous Vasculitis
Cutaneous vasculitis (pronounced: kyu-tay-nee-us vas-kyu-li-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the blood vessels in the skin. The term is derived from the Latin cutaneus meaning "skin" and the Greek vasculitis meaning "inflammation of the blood vessels".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of cutaneous vasculitis is a rash, often red or purple in color, that appears on the skin. This rash is typically composed of small spots or bumps, known as petechiae or purpura, which are caused by bleeding under the skin. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and joint pain.
Causes
Cutaneous vasculitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. In some cases, the cause of cutaneous vasculitis is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic vasculitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cutaneous vasculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as blood tests, skin biopsy, and imaging studies, may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for cutaneous vasculitis is primarily aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may involve the use of medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs. In cases where cutaneous vasculitis is caused by an underlying condition, treatment will also focus on managing that condition.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cutaneous vasculitis
- Wikipedia's article - Cutaneous vasculitis
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