Depersonalization disorder

Depersonalization disorder (pronounced as dee-per-soh-nuh-luh-zey-shuhn dis-awr-der) is a type of dissociative disorder that consists of persistent or recurrent feelings of being detached (dissociated) from one’s body or mental processes.

Etymology

The term "depersonalization" originates from the French word "dépersonnalisation", which was first used by Ludovic Dugas, a French psychiatrist, in 1898. The term "disorder" comes from the Latin word "disordinare", meaning to throw into disorder.

Symptoms

Symptoms of depersonalization disorder can be distressing and may include a feeling of being robotic or not in control of one's actions, feeling as if one's body, thoughts, or feelings are not one's own, and experiencing a sense of unreality.

Causes

The exact cause of depersonalization disorder is unknown, but it's believed to be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It may also be associated with trauma, stress, and the use of certain recreational drugs.

Treatment

Treatment for depersonalization disorder often involves psychotherapy, and in some cases, medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for this disorder.

Related Terms

• Derealization
• Dissociative disorder
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Trauma
• Stress

See Also

• Dissociative identity disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Anxiety disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Depersonalization disorder
• Wikipedia's article - Depersonalization disorder

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