Hidradenoma
Hidradenoma
Hidradenoma (pronunciation: hi-dra-de-no-ma) is a benign adenoma that originates from the sweat glands, specifically the apocrine and eccrine glands.
Etymology
The term 'Hidradenoma' is derived from the Greek words 'hidros' meaning sweat, 'aden' meaning gland, and 'oma' meaning tumor. Thus, it literally translates to a tumor of the sweat gland.
Description
Hidradenomas are typically solitary, slow-growing, and painless tumors that can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the scalp, face, and upper extremities. They are more prevalent in middle-aged adults and are slightly more common in women than in men.
Types
There are two main types of hidradenomas: eccrine hidradenomas and apocrine hidradenomas. Eccrine hidradenomas originate from the eccrine sweat glands, which are found all over the body and help regulate body temperature. Apocrine hidradenomas, on the other hand, originate from the apocrine sweat glands, which are found in areas like the armpits and groin.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hidradenoma is typically made through a biopsy, where a small sample of the tumor is removed and examined under a microscope.
Treatment
Treatment for hidradenoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In rare cases, if the tumor is malignant, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hidradenoma
- Wikipedia's article - Hidradenoma
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