Diastasis (pathology)

Diastasis (pathology)

Diastasis is a medical term that refers to the separation of parts of the body that are normally joined together. This can occur in various parts of the body, including the abdomen, skull, and pubic symphysis. Diastasis is not a disease, but rather a symptom or condition that can result from certain diseases or physical states.

Types of Diastasis

There are several types of diastasis, including:

• Diastasis recti: This is a condition in which the rectus abdominis muscles separate. It is most commonly seen in pregnant women, but can also occur in newborns and men.

• Diastasis symphysis pubis: This is a condition in which the pubic symphysis, a cartilaginous joint that sits between and connects the two halves of the pelvis, separates. This can occur during pregnancy or childbirth.

• Cranial diastasis: This is a condition in which the bones of the skull separate. This can occur in newborns as a result of childbirth, or in adults as a result of trauma or disease.

Causes of Diastasis

Diastasis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Pregnancy: The growing uterus can cause the muscles in the abdomen to stretch and separate.

• Obesity: Excess weight can put pressure on the abdominal muscles, causing them to separate.

• Heavy lifting: Lifting heavy objects can strain the abdominal muscles, leading to diastasis.

• Age: As people age, their muscles can weaken and separate.

Treatment of Diastasis

Treatment for diastasis depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms it is causing. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include:

• Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles can help to reduce the separation.

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the separated muscles.

See Also

• Abdominal wall
• Pelvic girdle pain
• Pregnancy
• Obesity

References

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