Disseminated

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intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (pronunciation: /dɪˌsɛmɪˌneɪtɪd ˌɪntrəˈvæskjʊlər koʊæɡjʊˈleɪʃən/), often abbreviated as DIC, is a serious, sometimes life-threatening medical condition that occurs when the blood starts to coagulate throughout the body's small blood vessels. This can lead to multiple organ failure and severe bleeding.

Etymology

The term "disseminated intravascular coagulation" comes from the Latin disseminatus, meaning "scattered", intravascular, meaning "within the blood vessels", and coagulation, referring to the process of blood clot formation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of DIC can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause, but may include bleeding, bruising, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Causes

DIC can be caused by a variety of conditions, including sepsis, cancer, trauma, and pregnancy complications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of DIC is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

Treatment

Treatment for DIC focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include blood transfusions, anticoagulants, and supportive care.

See also

External links

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