Eccrine glands

Eccrine Glands

Eccrine glands (pronunciation: /ˈɛkrɪn ˈɡlændz/) are a type of sweat gland that are found in almost all regions of the human skin. They are responsible for the production of sweat, which helps in the regulation of body temperature and the elimination of waste products.

Etymology

The term "eccrine" is derived from the Greek word "ekkrinein" which means "to secrete". This is in reference to the function of these glands, which is to secrete sweat onto the surface of the skin.

Function

Eccrine glands are primarily responsible for the regulation of body temperature. When the body temperature rises, these glands secrete sweat onto the skin surface. The evaporation of this sweat helps to cool the body down. Eccrine glands also play a role in the elimination of waste products such as urea and ammonia.

Related Terms

• Apocrine glands: These are another type of sweat gland that are found in specific areas of the body such as the armpits and the groin. Unlike eccrine glands, apocrine glands secrete a thicker sweat that is associated with body odor.
• Sweat: This is the fluid that is produced by the eccrine and apocrine glands. It is primarily composed of water, but also contains salts and waste products.
• Thermoregulation: This is the process by which the body maintains its internal temperature within a certain range. Eccrine glands play a key role in this process.

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