Endocrine disorders
Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine disorders (/ɛnˈdoʊkrɪn/; from the Greek words endo, meaning "within", and krinein, meaning "to separate or secrete") are a group of conditions that occur when the endocrine system, the body's system of glands that produce and secrete hormones, is not functioning properly. These disorders can be due to the production of too much or too little of certain hormones.
Types of Endocrine Disorders
There are several types of endocrine disorders. These include:
- Diabetes: A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin.
- Thyroid Disorders: Conditions that affect the thyroid gland, which produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism.
- Adrenal Disorders: Conditions that affect the adrenal glands, which produce hormones that regulate the body's response to stress.
- Pituitary Disorders: Conditions that affect the pituitary gland, which produces hormones that regulate several other endocrine glands.
- Parathyroid Disorders: Conditions that affect the parathyroid glands, which regulate the body's calcium levels.
Symptoms
Symptoms of endocrine disorders can vary widely, depending on the specific disorder and the hormones involved. Common symptoms can include fatigue, weight changes, mood changes, skin changes, and changes in heart rate.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of endocrine disorders typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels. Imaging tests, such as MRIs or CT scans, may also be used to check for abnormalities in the endocrine glands.
Treatment
Treatment for endocrine disorders typically involves managing the symptoms and correcting the hormone imbalance. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endocrine disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Endocrine disorders
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