File:Citric acid speciation.svg

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Description
English: citric acid speciation
pKs1 = 3.13
pKs2 = 4.76
pKs3 = 6.4
Русский: Концентрация ионов при электролитической диссоциации водных растворов лимонной кислоты при разных pH
AH3 — недиссоциированная молекула;
AH2 — однозарядный ион;
AH2− — двухзарядный ион;
A3− — трёхзарядный ион.
Date
Source A species distribution diagram as described in Martell, A. E.; Motekaitis, R. J. (1992). Determination and use of stability constants. Wiley. ISBN 0471188174. Section 2.4
Author Д.Ильин own work, vectorization, based on File:Citric acid speciation.png by Petergans
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current03:45, 29 September 2025Thumbnail for version as of 03:45, 29 September 2025767 × 457 (2 KB)Mikhail Ryazanovreal minuses instead of hyphens

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