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DescriptionNF exclusion mechanisms.jpg
English: Diagram showing rejection mechanisms that prevent solutes from entering the pores in nanofiltration. These include steric exclusion (size-based exclusion at the pore opening), Donnan effect (repulsion or attraction effect from electrical potential caused by ion concentration differences across a membrane) and dielectric exclusion (resistance to the solute entering the membrane pores due to an energy barrier associated with shedding of the solute hydration shell in order to enter the pore).[1]
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Yagneseni Roy, David M. Warsinger
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↑Roy, Yagnaseni (2017). "Effect of temperature on ion transport in nanofiltration membranes: Diffusion, convection and electromigration". Desalination420: 241–257. Elsevier BV. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2017.07.020. ISSN0011-9164.
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{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Diagram showing rejection mechanisms that prevent solutes from entering the pores in nanofiltration. These include steric exclusion (size-based exclusion at the pore opening), Donnan effect (repulsion or attraction...