File:Side effects of nicotine.png

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Original file ‎(2,277 × 2,442 pixels, file size: 2.01 MB, MIME type: image/png)

This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Summary

Description
English: Main side effects of nicotine (See Wikipedia:Nicotine).

To discuss image, please see Talk:Human body diagrams

List format

Circulation:

  • Increased clotting tendency[1]
  • Atherosclerosis[2]
  • Enlargement of the aorta[2]

Lungs:

  • Bronchospasm[1]

Muscular:

Gastrointestinal:

  • Nausea[1]
  • Dry mouth[1]
  • Dyspepsia[1]
  • Diarrhea[1]
  • Heartburn[1]
  • Peptic ulcer[2]
  • Cancer (reportedly connected)[3]
  • Metastasis[4]

Joint pain[1]

Central:

  • Lightheadedness[1]
  • Headache[1]
  • Sleep disturbances[1]
  • Abnormal dreams[1]
  • Irritability[1]
  • Dizziness[1]
  • Risk of blood restriction[2]

Heart:

  • Increased or decreased heart rate[1]
  • Increased blood pressure[1]
  • Tachycardia[1]
  • More (or less) arrhythmias[1]
  • Coronary artery constriction[1]
  • Coronary artery disease[2]

Hormonal:

  • High insulin[1]
  • Insulin resistance[1]

During pregnancy, risks to child later in life:

  • Type 2 diabetes[2]
  • Obesity[2]
  • Hypertension[2]
  • Neurobehavioral defects[2]
  • Respiratory dysfunction[2]
  • Infertility[2]

Excluded are symptoms specific for a certain route of administration of nicotine, where other factors than the nicotine itself may be responsible. Excluded are also some very rare symptoms, and symptoms that are only seen together with another, relatively rare, condition.

References

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Nicotine Side Effects. Drugs.com. Retrieved on 2009.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. DOI:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. PMID 25006874. ISSN 1073-449X.
  3. ↑ (November 2023). "Carcinogenicity of nicotine and signal pathways in cancer progression: a review". Environmental Chemistry Letters 22 (1): 239–272. DOI:10.1007/s10311-023-01668-1.
  4. ↑ (2014). "Nicotine-Mediated Cell Proliferation and Tumor Progression in Smoking-Related Cancers". Molecular Cancer Research 12 (1): 14–23. DOI:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-13-0541. PMID 24398389. PMC: 3915512. ISSN 1541-7786.
Date
Source All used images are in public domain.
Author

Mikael Häggström.

When using this image in external works, it may be cited as:

or

  • By Mikael Häggström, used with permission.
File:Side effects of nicotine.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this PNG file when not inferior.
File:Side effects of nicotine.png → File:Side effects of nicotine.svg
For more information, see Help:SVG.
In other languages
Alemannisch ∙ العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ нохчийн ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ British English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ galego ∙ Alemannisch ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ မြန်မာဘာသာ ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ norsk ∙ occitan ∙ polski ∙ prūsiskan ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ Scots ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ தமிழ் ∙ ไทย ∙ Türkçe ∙ татарча / tatarça ∙ українська ∙ vèneto ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（中国大陆） ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ 中文（马来西亚） ∙ 中文（新加坡） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−
New SVG image

Licensing

Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Human body diagrams

Main article at: Human body diagrams

Template location:Template:Human body diagrams

How to derive an image

Derive directly from raster image with organs

The raster (.png format) images below have most commonly used organs already included, and text and lines can be added in almost any graphics editor. This is the easiest method, but does not leave any room for customizing what organs are shown.

Adding text and lines:

Derive "from scratch"

By this method, body diagrams can be derived by pasting organs into one of the "plain" body images shown below. This method requires a graphics editor that can handle transparent images, in order to avoid white squares around the organs when pasting onto the body image. Pictures of organs are found on the project's main page. These were originally adapted to fit the male shadow/silhouette.

  • Photograph
    Photograph
  • Shadow/silhouette.
    Shadow/silhouette.
  • Drawing
    Drawing

Organs:

More organs are found at: Human body diagrams/Organs
  • Intestine
    Intestine
  • Liver
    Liver
  • Stomach
    Stomach
  • Heart and lungs
    Heart and lungs
  • Rib cage
    Rib cage
  • Kidneys
    Kidneys

Derive by vector template

The Vector templates below can be used to derive images with, for example, Inkscape. This is the method with the greatest potential.

See Human body diagrams/Inkscape tutorial for a basic description in how to do this.

  • Female shadow/silhouette.
    Female shadow/silhouette.
  • Man shadow/silhouette.
    Man shadow/silhouette.
  • Girl shadow/silhouette
    Girl shadow/silhouette
  • Female photograph
    Female photograph
  • Male photograph
    Male photograph

Examples of derived works

More examples

Licensing

Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Captions

Diagram listing the side effects of nicotine on the human body.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

3 November 2009

media type

image/png

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:57, 28 January 2019Thumbnail for version as of 17:57, 28 January 20192,277 × 2,442 (2.01 MB)Mikael HäggströmCancer --> metastasis

The following 2 pages use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://wikimd.org/wiki/File:Side_effects_of_nicotine.png"