Formal science

Formal Science

Formal science (pronunciation: /ˈfɔːrməl ˈsaɪəns/) is a branch of knowledge concerned with the theoretical underpinnings of physical or empirical sciences. It includes disciplines such as mathematics, logic, statistics, and computer science.

Etymology

The term "formal science" is derived from the Latin word "forma", meaning "form", and the Greek word "σκιεντια", meaning "knowledge". It refers to the study of formal systems, which are systems that are defined by a set of rules independent of their interpretation.

Related Terms

• Mathematics: The study of quantity, structure, space, and change. It is a fundamental discipline in formal science.
• Logic: The systematic study of valid inference, reasoning, and proof. It is a core area of formal science.
• Statistics: The discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. It is a key component of formal science.
• Computer Science: The study of algorithmic processes, computational machines, and computation itself. It is a major field within formal science.

See Also

• Natural Science
• Social Science
• Applied Science

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