Filling station

Filling Station

A filling station, also known as a gas station or petrol station, is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold are gasoline (petrol) and diesel fuel. Filling stations may also sell other types of fuel, such as natural gas, hydrogen, ethanol, or biodiesel.

Historic filling station in Culver City, California

History

The first filling stations were simple facilities that provided fuel for early automobiles. These stations were often part of a general store or a blacksmith shop. As the number of automobiles increased, dedicated filling stations began to appear. The first purpose-built gas station was constructed in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1905.

A modern BP filling station in Greece

Types of Filling Stations

Filling stations can be classified into several types based on the services they offer and the type of fuel they provide.

Full-Service Stations

Full-service stations offer a range of services beyond just fuel. Attendants may pump fuel, check oil levels, clean windshields, and perform minor maintenance tasks.

Self-Service Stations

Self-service stations allow customers to pump their own fuel. These stations are more common today and often have automated payment systems.

Alternative Fuel Stations

These stations provide fuels other than gasoline or diesel, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), or electric vehicle charging.

A hydrogen fueling nozzle

Design and Layout

Filling stations are designed to efficiently serve a large number of vehicles. They typically include multiple fuel pumps, a convenience store, and sometimes a car wash.

Modern gas station fuel pump

Fuel Pumps

Fuel pumps are the primary feature of a filling station. They are equipped with hoses and nozzles to dispense fuel into vehicles. Modern pumps often have digital displays and card payment options.

Convenience Stores

Many filling stations have attached convenience stores that sell snacks, beverages, and automotive products. These stores can be a significant source of revenue for the station.

Shell gas station in Lost Hills, California

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Filling stations must adhere to strict environmental and safety regulations to prevent fuel spills and contamination. Underground storage tanks are used to store fuel, and these tanks are monitored for leaks.

Global Variations

Filling stations vary widely around the world in terms of design, services offered, and fuel types available. In some countries, stations may offer unique services such as tire repair or vehicle inspections.

Indian Oil petrol station in India

Future of Filling Stations

With the rise of electric vehicles, the role of filling stations is evolving. Many stations are beginning to offer electric vehicle charging stations alongside traditional fuel pumps.

Eneos gas station in Japan

Related Pages

• Gasoline
• Diesel fuel
• Electric vehicle charging station
• Hydrogen vehicle

Central Garage in Boston Spa, UK