Liniment

Liniment (from the Latin linere, to anoint), or embrocation, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Sometimes called balms or heat rubs, liniments are of a similar or greater viscosity than lotions and are typically used to relieve pain or stiffness.

History

Liniments have been used for many centuries. The Metholatum Company, for example, sold its liniment as "Mentholatum Ointment" in the early 20th century. The product was advertised as a remedy for ailments including catarrh, headache and pains associated with rheumatism and gout.

Types

There are different types of liniments that are used in various ways. Some are used on humans, while others are used on horses or other animals.

Counterirritants

Counterirritants are liniments that produce a heating or cooling sensation on the skin. Examples include Menthol and Camphor.

Absorption promoters

Some liniments, such as DMSO, are used to promote absorption of other drugs.

Veterinary liniments

Veterinary liniments are used on horses for the same reasons that they are used on humans. They can help to soothe and relax muscles, especially after a hard workout.

Uses

Liniments are typically used to relieve pain and stiffness, often associated with arthritis, bruises, and sprains. Liniments have been used for many years as a home remedy for these types of ailments.

See also

• Balm
• Embrocation
• Menthol
• Camphor
• DMSO

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