Hysterosalpingogram
Hysterosalpingogram
Hysterosalpingogram (pronounced: hɪˌstɪərəʊsælˈpɪŋɡəˌɡræm), often abbreviated as HSG, is a type of X-ray used to examine the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes. The term originates from the Greek words "hystero" meaning uterus, "salpinx" meaning tube, and "gram" meaning a drawing.
Procedure
During a Hysterosalpingogram, a dye is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes. This allows them to be visible on an X-ray. The procedure is often used to investigate causes of infertility or repeated miscarriages.
Risks and Complications
Like any medical procedure, a Hysterosalpingogram carries some risks. These can include infection, allergic reaction to the dye, and radiation exposure. However, these risks are generally low.
Related Terms
- Hysteroscopy: A procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the uterus in order to diagnose and treat causes of abnormal bleeding.
- Laparoscopy: A surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen.
- Sonohysterogram: A procedure in which fluid is injected into the uterus through the cervix while ultrasound images are taken.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hysterosalpingogram
- Wikipedia's article - Hysterosalpingogram
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