Impaired
Impaired
Impaired (/ɪmˈpeərd/), derived from the Latin word 'impedire' meaning 'to hinder', is a term used in the medical field to describe a condition where normal function or abilities are weakened or limited. This term is often used in conjunction with other words to describe specific conditions, such as Impaired glucose tolerance, Impaired cognitive function, or Impaired mobility.
Definition
Impairment refers to the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially in relation to physical or mental health. It can be used to describe a wide range of conditions, from Physical impairment which affects bodily function, to Cognitive impairment which affects mental processes.
Types of Impairment
There are several types of impairment, including:
- Physical impairment: This refers to a broad range of disabilities which can include mobility issues, Sensory impairment such as hearing or vision loss, and other physical disabilities.
- Cognitive impairment: This refers to a range of disorders which affect mental processes such as learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. Examples include Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and Mental retardation.
- Sensory impairment: This refers to conditions that affect the senses, such as vision and hearing. Examples include Blindness, Deafness, and Impaired taste.
- Psychological impairment: This refers to conditions that affect mental health and emotional well-being. Examples include Depression, Anxiety disorders, and Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Related Terms
- Disability: A term that encompasses impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Disability refers to the interaction between individuals with a health condition and personal and environmental factors.
- Handicap: A disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or disability, that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal for that individual.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Impaired
- Wikipedia's article - Impaired
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