Learning disorder
Learning Disorder
A Learning Disorder (pronounced: lər-niŋ dis-ˈȯr-dər) is a condition that affects an individual's ability to acquire, process, and understand information. It is a broad term that encompasses several types of learning difficulties, including Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, and Dysgraphia.
Etymology
The term "Learning Disorder" is derived from the English words "learning", which means the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or by being taught, and "disorder", which refers to a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
Definition
A Learning Disorder is a neurological condition that causes difficulties in learning specific skills such as reading, writing, or math. It is not related to a person's intelligence, but rather how the brain processes information.
Types of Learning Disorders
There are several types of Learning Disorders, each affecting different aspects of learning:
- Dyslexia: This disorder affects a person's ability to read and write. It is characterized by difficulties with phonological processing, spelling, and/or rapid visual-verbal responding.
- Dyscalculia: This disorder affects a person's ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. It is characterized by difficulties understanding number-related concepts or using symbols or functions needed for success in mathematics.
- Dysgraphia: This disorder affects a person's handwriting ability and fine motor skills. It is characterized by illegible handwriting, inconsistent spacing, poor spatial planning on paper, poor spelling, and difficulty composing writing.
Related Terms
- Special Education: This is a form of learning designed to meet the needs of students with Learning Disorders.
- Individualized Education Program (IEP): This is a plan or program developed to ensure that a child with a Learning Disorder identified under the law receives specialized instruction and related services.
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders: These are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period, which includes Learning Disorders.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Learning disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Learning disorder
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