Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a significant mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a decreased ability to function in daily life.
Pronunciation
Major Depressive Disorder: /ˈmeɪdʒər dɪˈprɛsɪv dɪsˈɔːdər/
Etymology
The term "Major Depressive Disorder" is derived from the Latin words "major" meaning "greater", "depressus" meaning "pressed down", and "disorder" from the Old French "desordre" meaning "lack of order".
Symptoms
Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder include persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, difficulty thinking or concentrating, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist based on the patient's reported symptoms, a mental status examination, and the clinician's observations of the patient's behavior and attitude.
Treatment
Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication. In severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy may be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Major Depressive Disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Major Depressive Disorder
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