Mitigation

Mitigation refers to the effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. This is achieved through risk analysis, which results in information that provides a foundation for mitigation activities that reduce risk, and flood insurance that protects financial investment.

Risk Analysis

Risk analysis is a process to identify and assess factors that may jeopardize the success of a project or achieving a goal. This process also helps to identify and handle potential problems that could undermine key business initiatives or projects.

Mitigation Planning

Mitigation planning is a process used by organizations to identify risks and vulnerabilities and to develop strategies to manage them. The mitigation plan is a tool that can be used to guide the decision-making process and actions before, during, and after a disaster.

Mitigation Efforts

Mitigation efforts can be categorized into structural and non-structural. Structural mitigation involves the construction of flood control structures such as levees, sea walls, and dams. Non-structural mitigation involves policies such as land use planning and building codes.

Mitigation and Insurance

Flood insurance is a financial instrument that helps to protect property owners from the financial impact of flooding. It is a form of mitigation as it helps to reduce the financial impact of a disaster.

See Also

• Disaster risk reduction
• Emergency management
• Risk management

References

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