Olfactory cortex
Olfactory Cortex
The Olfactory Cortex (pronunciation: ol-fak-tuh-ree kor-teks) is a part of the brain that is involved in the processing of olfactory information. It is located in the temporal lobe and is a component of the limbic system.
Etymology
The term "Olfactory Cortex" is derived from the Latin words "olfactus" meaning "smell" and "cortex" meaning "bark" or "shell". This is in reference to its role in processing smell-related information and its location in the outer layer of the brain.
Function
The Olfactory Cortex is responsible for the perception and recognition of odors. It receives direct inputs from the olfactory bulb, which is located beneath the frontal lobe. The olfactory bulb detects odor molecules and sends this information to the olfactory cortex, where it is processed and interpreted.
Related Terms
- Olfactory Bulb: The first region of the brain to receive olfactory information.
- Olfactory Nerve: The nerve that carries smell information from the nose to the brain.
- Olfactory System: The sensory system used for smelling.
- Temporal Lobe: The region of the brain where the olfactory cortex is located.
- Limbic System: A complex system of nerves and networks in the brain, involving several areas near the edge of the cortex related to instincts and mood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Olfactory cortex
- Wikipedia's article - Olfactory cortex
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