Penetrating trauma

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Penetrating trauma
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Bleeding, pain, shock
Complications	Infection, organ damage, hemorrhage
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Gunshot wound, stab wound, impalement
Risks	Hemorrhagic shock, sepsis, organ failure
Diagnosis	Physical examination, imaging studies (X-ray, CT scan)
Differential diagnosis	Blunt trauma, contusion, abrasion
Prevention	Safety measures, protective gear
Treatment	Surgery, blood transfusion, antibiotics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Depends on severity and location
Frequency	Common in urban areas, varies by region
Deaths	N/A

Superficial bullet wound

Bullet in heart

Ambroise Paré

Penetrating trauma is a form of trauma in which an object makes contact with the body, piercing the skin and entering the body. This can cause serious injury to internal organs and structures, and is a common cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.

Causes

Penetrating trauma can be caused by a variety of objects, including knifes, bullets, and other sharp objects. The severity of the injury depends on the object's speed, size, and the location of the injury. High-speed objects, such as bullets, can cause more damage than slower objects.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of penetrating trauma involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) is often used to assess for internal injuries. Other tests may include CT scans and X-rays.

Treatment

Treatment for penetrating trauma depends on the severity and location of the injury. It may involve surgery, wound care, and antibiotics to prevent infection. In severe cases, emergency medical intervention may be required.

See also

• Blunt trauma
• Trauma surgery
• Trauma center
• Trauma team

References

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