Petit salé

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A traditional French dish of salted pork


Petit salé

A serving of petit salé with lentils

Petit salé is a traditional French dish that consists of salted pork, often served with lentils or other vegetables. The name "petit salé" translates to "little salty," referring to the method of preserving the pork by salting it.

Preparation

The preparation of petit salé involves several steps to ensure the pork is flavorful and tender. The pork is first salted and left to cure for a period, which can vary depending on the recipe. After curing, the pork is rinsed to remove excess salt and then simmered slowly with aromatics such as onion, garlic, and herbs like thyme and bay leaf.

Ingredients

  • Salted pork (such as pork belly or shoulder)
  • Lentils (commonly Lentilles du Puy)
  • Aromatics (onion, garlic, thyme, bay leaf)
  • Vegetables (carrots, celery)
  • Seasonings (pepper, cloves)

Cooking Method

1. Curing the Pork: The pork is rubbed with salt and left to cure for several days. This process enhances the flavor and preserves the meat. 2. Rinsing: After curing, the pork is rinsed to remove excess salt. 3. Simmering: The pork is simmered in water with aromatics until tender. This can take several hours. 4. Adding Lentils: Lentils are added to the pot and cooked until tender, absorbing the flavors of the pork and aromatics. 5. Final Seasoning: The dish is seasoned with pepper and other spices to taste.

Serving

Petit salé is typically served hot, with the pork sliced and arranged over a bed of lentils. It is a hearty dish, often enjoyed in the colder months. The combination of the savory pork and the earthy lentils makes it a comforting and satisfying meal.

Variations

While the classic version of petit salé is made with lentils, variations exist that include other vegetables such as cabbage, potatoes, or beans. Some recipes may also incorporate wine or mustard for additional flavor.

Cultural Significance

Petit salé is a staple of French cuisine, particularly in regions where pork is a common ingredient. It reflects the traditional methods of preserving meat before the advent of refrigeration and is a testament to the resourcefulness of French culinary practices.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD