Phenelzine sulfate
Phenelzine Sulfate
Phenelzine Sulfate (pronounced: fen-EL-zeen SUL-fate) is a non-selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
Etymology
The term "Phenelzine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a phenethylamine derivative. The "sulfate" part of the name refers to the sulfate salt form in which the drug is often administered.
Usage
Phenelzine Sulfate is primarily used to treat depression, particularly when other treatments have failed. It is also used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Mechanism of Action
Phenelzine Sulfate works by inhibiting the action of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By inhibiting this enzyme, Phenelzine Sulfate increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help to improve mood and reduce anxiety.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Phenelzine Sulfate include dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, and dry mouth. In rare cases, it can cause severe side effects such as hypertensive crisis due to its interaction with certain foods and other medications.
Related Terms
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
- Neurotransmitter
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
- Social phobia
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Hypertensive crisis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenelzine sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Phenelzine sulfate
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