Plantations
Plantations
Plantations (/plænˈteɪʃənz/) are large-scale estates, typically established on land that has been cleared of its natural vegetation, where crops are grown for commercial purposes. The term is most commonly used to describe estates in the tropics or subtropics that specialize in the large-scale cultivation of a single crop for sale.
Etymology
The term "plantation" originated from the Latin word "plantatio", meaning "a planting". It was first used in English to describe large-scale agricultural enterprises in the 16th century.
History
Plantations have been important to the economies of various regions and nations throughout history. They were particularly integral to the colonial economies of the Americas, where they were used to grow crops such as tobacco, sugar cane, and cotton.
Modern Usage
In modern times, plantations are often associated with the production of tea, coffee, rubber, and palm oil. They can also be used for reforestation efforts, carbon sequestration projects, or to produce timber for the construction industry.
Related Terms
- Estate (land): A large area of land that is owned by one person or organization.
- Monoculture: The agricultural practice of growing a single crop or plant species over a wide area for many consecutive years.
- Cash crop: A crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.
- Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plantations
- Wikipedia's article - Plantations
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