Prilocaine hydrochloride
Prilocaine Hydrochloride
Prilocaine Hydrochloride (pronounced as pri-lo-kane hy-dro-chlor-ide) is a commonly used local anesthetic in medical procedures.
Etymology
The term "Prilocaine" is derived from the combination of propyl, aniline, and cocaine, indicating its synthetic origins and its function as a local anesthetic. "Hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility for medical use.
Definition
Prilocaine Hydrochloride is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It is primarily used in dentistry, for nerve block anesthesia in minor surgeries, and for spinal anesthesia.
Usage
Prilocaine Hydrochloride is used to numb the skin or surfaces of the eyes, nose, or throat to prevent pain during certain medical procedures. It works by blocking nerve signals in the body.
Related Terms
- Local Anesthetic: A type of medication used to prevent pain in a specific area of the body.
- Amino Amide Type: A classification of local anesthetics, which includes Prilocaine Hydrochloride.
- Nerve Block Anesthesia: A procedure that involves injecting an anesthetic near specific nerves to reduce pain or sensation in a specific area of the body.
- Spinal Anesthesia: A type of anesthesia used during surgeries to block pain from an entire region of the body, such as the abdomen, hips, or legs.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Prilocaine Hydrochloride can cause side effects. Common side effects include numbness, tingling, and minor pain at the injection site. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, slow heart rate, and seizures.
Precautions
Before using Prilocaine Hydrochloride, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications they are currently taking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prilocaine hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Prilocaine hydrochloride
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski