Pseudocydonia

Genus of flowering plants in the rose family

Pseudocydonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, closely related to the genus Chaenomeles. It is native to East Asia, particularly China, and is known for its ornamental and fruit-bearing qualities. The genus is monotypic, containing only the species Pseudocydonia sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese quince.

Description

Pseudocydonia sinensis in bloom

Pseudocydonia sinensis is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It is characterized by its attractive bark, which peels in patches to reveal a mosaic of colors ranging from green to brown. The leaves are simple, ovate, and have serrated margins. In autumn, the foliage turns a striking yellow or red, adding to the tree's ornamental appeal.

The flowers of Pseudocydonia sinensis are pink, resembling those of the related Chaenomeles species. They bloom in spring, before the leaves fully expand, and are followed by large, fragrant fruits that mature in late autumn.

Fruit

Ripe fruit of Pseudocydonia sinensis

The fruit of Pseudocydonia sinensis is a pome, similar in appearance to a quince, but more elongated. It is typically yellow when ripe and has a strong, pleasant fragrance. The fruit is hard and astringent when raw, but becomes palatable when cooked. It is often used in jams, jellies, and liqueurs, and is valued for its high pectin content.

Cultivation

Pseudocydonia sinensis is cultivated both for its ornamental qualities and its fruit. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny position, although it can tolerate partial shade. The tree is hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -15°C, making it suitable for temperate climates.

Uses

In addition to its use in culinary applications, the wood of Pseudocydonia sinensis is valued for its fine grain and is used in woodworking. The tree is also used in traditional Chinese medicine, where the fruit is believed to have various health benefits.

Related pages

• Chaenomeles
• Quince
• Rosaceae

Gallery

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  Bark of Pseudocydonia sinensis

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  Leaf of Pseudocydonia sinensis