Schizoid

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Schizoid

Schizoid (/ˈskɪtsɔɪd/; from the Greek roots skhizein meaning "to split" and -oeidēs meaning "resembling") is a term used in psychiatry to describe a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, and emotional coldness.

Etymology

The term "schizoid" was coined in 1908 by Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist. It is derived from the Greek words skhizein, which means "to split", and -oeidēs, which means "resembling". This term was used to describe the splitting of mental functions that is characteristic of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders, which include schizoid personality disorder.

Definition

Schizoid personality disorder is a type of eccentric personality disorders, which are characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors. People with this disorder are often described as being indifferent to others, and they typically prefer to be alone. They may have difficulty expressing emotions and may appear to be indifferent or cold.

Symptoms

Symptoms of schizoid personality disorder may include:

  • Lack of interest in social relationships
  • Preference for solitary activities
  • Limited range of emotional expression
  • Indifference to praise or criticism
  • Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder is typically based on a thorough interview with the patient and a review of their medical and psychiatric history. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, provides criteria for diagnosing this disorder.

Treatment

Treatment for schizoid personality disorder typically involves psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly helpful. Medications may also be used to manage any co-occurring conditions, such as depression or anxiety.

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