Scissor gait
Scissor Gait
Scissor gait (/ˈsɪzər geɪt/), also known as cross-legged gait, is a type of gait abnormality where the legs cross each other at each step. This condition is often associated with spastic cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders.
Etymology
The term "scissor gait" is derived from the way the legs move in a crisscross pattern, similar to the action of a pair of scissors.
Description
In a scissor gait, the legs bend inward and cross each other at the knees while walking. This is due to muscle tightness or spasticity, which causes an imbalance in muscle activity. The person may also have to lift their feet high off the ground and swing them forward to step. This gait pattern can make walking difficult and tiring.
Causes
Scissor gait is often caused by conditions that affect the nervous system, such as:
- Spastic cerebral palsy: This is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by muscle stiffness and movement difficulties. It is the most common cause of scissor gait in children.
- Multiple sclerosis: This is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, causing problems with movement, balance, and coordination.
- Brain or spinal cord injury: Injuries to these areas can damage the nerves that control muscle movement, leading to a scissor gait.
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia: This is a group of inherited disorders that cause progressive weakness and stiffness in the legs.
Treatment
Treatment for scissor gait typically involves physical therapy to improve muscle strength and flexibility. In some cases, medications may be used to reduce muscle spasticity. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the gait.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scissor gait
- Wikipedia's article - Scissor gait
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