Fissured tongue

Fissured Tongue

Fissured tongue (pronunciation: /ˈfɪʃərd tʌŋ/) is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves (fissures) on the dorsal surface of the tongue.

Etymology

The term "fissured tongue" is derived from the Latin word "fissura" meaning "a cleft" and the Old English word "tunge" meaning "tongue".

Definition

A fissured tongue is a condition in which there are deep grooves or fissures on the top surface of the tongue. These fissures can vary in depth, but they may be as deep as 6 millimeters. Fissured tongue is also known as scrotal tongue or lingua plicata.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a fissured tongue is the presence of grooves or fissures on the surface of the tongue. These fissures can be of varying depths and lengths. Some people may experience discomfort or pain, especially when eating spicy or acidic foods.

Causes

The exact cause of fissured tongue is unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic condition that can be inherited. It is also associated with certain disorders such as Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, Down syndrome, and psoriasis.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for a fissured tongue as it is a benign condition. However, maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent food and debris from getting trapped in the fissures, which can lead to bacterial growth and bad breath.

Related Terms

• Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome
• Down syndrome
• Psoriasis
• Scrotal tongue
• Lingua plicata

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Fissured tongue
• Wikipedia's article - Fissured tongue

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