Tomato

Tomato

Old tomato herbarium sheet

Arrival of Cortés in Veracruz

San Marzano Tomato

Tomatoes for sale in a UK supermarket

Tomatoes in a screen house

The tomato is a popular fruit that is used as a vegetable in cooking. It is native to South America, and has been cultivated and eaten for thousands of years.

History

The tomato was first domesticated by indigenous people in the Andes Mountains of South America over 2,000 years ago. It was brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, and quickly became popular as a food crop. Despite its popularity, the tomato was initially believed to be poisonous, and was grown primarily for ornamental purposes. It was not until the 18th century that the tomato became widely accepted as a food. Today, the tomato is one of the most popular vegetables in the world, and is used in a variety of cuisines and dishes.

Culinary Uses

Tomatoes are a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. They are commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and pasta dishes, and are a key ingredient in sauces like ketchup and marinara. Tomatoes are also used to make a variety of other foods, including tomato soup, tomato juice, and tomato paste. They are often paired with other ingredients, such as basil or mozzarella, to create a unique and flavorful dish.

Nutritional Value

Tomatoes are a good source of several important nutrients, including vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. They are also low in calories and fat, making them a popular food among people looking to maintain a healthy diet. Tomatoes are also rich in antioxidants, which may help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and other diseases.

Gallery

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  Tomato field in Hawaii

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  Germinating tomatoes

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  Tomato 27 days from planting seeds

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  Tomato flower

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  Tomato fruit and flowers at day 52

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  Green Tomato

See also

• Fruit
• Vegetable
• Solanaceae
• Ketchup
• Salsa (sauce)