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  • ...(pronounced: /bəˈsɪləs ˈsɪriəs/) is a [[Gram-positive]], [[rod-shaped]] [[bacteria]] that is commonly found in soil and food. It is known for its ability to f ...he Latin ''baculus'', meaning "stick") refers to the rod-like shape of the bacteria. The species name ''cereus'' (from the Latin ''cereus'', meaning "waxy") re
    2 KB (209 words) - 03:54, 9 February 2024
  • ..., or contaminate food. This includes the study of [[microbial]] pathogens, spoilage organisms, [[fermentation]] microorganisms, and microorganisms used in food * [[Fermentation]]: The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the
    1 KB (175 words) - 12:08, 10 February 2024
  • ...his is the process of treating and handling food to stop or slow down food spoilage, loss of quality, edibility, or nutritional value. ...s is a substance added to pharmaceutical products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
    2 KB (273 words) - 04:49, 7 February 2024
  • '''Vibrio''' (pronunciation: /ˈvɪbri.oʊ/) is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, possessing a curved-rod shape, several species of which can cause foodborn ..." which means to vibrate, referring to the characteristic motile nature of bacteria in this genus.
    2 KB (222 words) - 20:35, 4 February 2024
  • ...the process of treating and handling [[food]] to stop or slow down [[food spoilage]], loss of [[quality]], edibility, or [[nutritional value]] and thus allow ...in airtight containers and then heating it to kill or weaken any remaining bacteria, yeasts, or molds.
    2 KB (331 words) - 11:58, 10 February 2024
  • ...to kill harmful bacteria. This raw, unpasteurized milk can carry dangerous bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, which are responsible for causin * [[Foodborne illness]]: Any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food.
    2 KB (273 words) - 04:13, 8 February 2024
  • ...heating beer and wine was enough to kill most of the bacteria that caused spoilage, preventing these beverages from turning sour. ...on]]: The process of heat processing a liquid or a food to kill pathogenic bacteria to make the food safe to eat.
    2 KB (249 words) - 17:27, 6 February 2024
  • ...illness resulting from the food spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natura * [[Bacteria]] such as ''[[Salmonella]]'', ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', and ''[[Listeria]]'
    2 KB (217 words) - 11:36, 10 February 2024
  • ...s any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natura ...nesses are caused by consuming food or drink that has been contaminated by bacteria ([[Salmonella]], [[E. coli]], [[Listeria]]), viruses ([[Norovirus]], [[Hepa
    2 KB (193 words) - 23:12, 14 February 2024
  • ...scribe a process of heat treatment aimed at reducing the number of harmful bacteria in food and drink. The process is named after its inventor, [[Louis Pasteur ...efinite length of time and then cooling it immediately. This process kills bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause disease, thereby making t
    2 KB (245 words) - 17:56, 6 February 2024
  • ...asteur's experiments demonstrated the role of bacteria in fermentation and spoilage, while Koch's postulates established a set of criteria to prove that a spec * [[Infection]]: The process by which bacteria, viruses, and other germs enter the body and cause disease.
    2 KB (254 words) - 06:00, 8 February 2024
  • * [[Cross-contamination]]: The process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance ...: Any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food.
    2 KB (276 words) - 21:42, 8 February 2024
  • ...to prevent spoilage and maintain freshness. They can inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds that can cause food to spoil. ...Preservatives are used in pharmaceutical products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. They can also help to maintain the potency of the drug.
    2 KB (310 words) - 02:34, 7 February 2024
  • ...ed by sealing them in a can and heating them to kill or slow the growth of bacteria. ...Foods that have been preserved by freezing them, which slows the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
    2 KB (317 words) - 17:47, 9 February 2024
  • ...heating beer and wine was enough to kill most of the bacteria that caused spoilage, preventing these beverages from turning sour.
    2 KB (301 words) - 22:21, 7 February 2024
  • ...ance becomes sour or acidic. This is often a result of fermentation, where bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms break down sugars. ...dough bread its distinctive taste. However, in other contexts, such as the spoilage of milk, souring is an undesirable process.
    2 KB (226 words) - 01:37, 5 February 2024
  • ...he process of smoking is an ancient food preservation method which reduces bacteria and extends the shelf life of the food. ...ion]]: The process of treating and handling food to stop or slow down food spoilage, loss of quality, edibility, or nutritional value.
    2 KB (231 words) - 04:52, 6 February 2024
  • ...nunciation: /fuːd prɪˈzɜːvətɪvz/) are substances added to foods to prevent spoilage, discoloration, or to enhance flavor and appearance. ...s help to extend the shelf life of foods and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, some have been linked to health problems. For example, some artificial pre
    2 KB (253 words) - 17:25, 10 February 2024
  • ...us|fungi]] that is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production. * [[Antibiotic]]: A type of drug that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, produced by certain species of Penicillium.
    2 KB (213 words) - 17:42, 6 February 2024
  • ...ms for keeping food products safe and resistant from natural harms such as bacteria and other micro-organisms. ...ion]]: The process of treating and handling food to stop or slow down food spoilage, loss of quality, edibility, or nutritional value and thus allow for longer
    2 KB (270 words) - 17:13, 9 February 2024

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