Topically
Topically
Topically (pronunciation: /ˈtɒpɪkli/) is a term used in medicine to describe the method of applying a medication or treatment directly to the body's surfaces, such as the skin or mucous membranes. The term is derived from the Greek word "topikos," which means "of a place."
Usage
Topical medications are often used in dermatology, the branch of medicine dealing with the skin, hair, nails, and their diseases. They are also used in ophthalmology for eye conditions, in otolaryngology for ear and throat conditions, and in gynecology for vaginal conditions.
Types of Topical Medications
Topical medications come in various forms, including creams, ointments, lotions, patches, and gels. They can contain a wide range of active ingredients, depending on the condition they are intended to treat. Some common types of topical medications include antibiotics, antifungals, corticosteroids, and anesthetics.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The main advantage of topical medications is that they can deliver the active ingredient directly to the affected area, reducing the risk of systemic side effects. However, they may not be as effective for deep or systemic conditions, and they can sometimes cause local irritation or allergic reactions.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Topically
- Wikipedia's article - Topically
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