Transgender hormone therapy
Transgender Hormone Therapy
Transgender hormone therapy, also known as sex reassignment therapy or gender affirming hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals. Pronunciation: /trænzˈdʒɛndər ˈhoʊrmoʊn θɛrəpi/. The etymology of the term comes from the words "transgender", meaning across or beyond gender, and "hormone therapy", referring to the medical use of hormones.
Types
There are two main types of transgender hormone therapy:
- Feminizing hormone therapy: This is for transgender women or other individuals who were assigned male at birth but identify as female. It involves the use of estrogen to change the body's appearance to be more typically female.
- Masculinizing hormone therapy: This is for transgender men or other individuals who were assigned female at birth but identify as male. It involves the use of testosterone to change the body's appearance to be more typically male.
Effects
The effects of transgender hormone therapy include changes in body fat distribution, muscle mass, voice pitch, hair growth patterns, and reproductive system function. These changes can help transgender individuals to feel more comfortable in their bodies and to present themselves in a way that aligns with their gender identity.
Risks and Considerations
Like all medical treatments, transgender hormone therapy carries potential risks and considerations. These can include side effects such as mood changes, weight gain, and increased risk of certain health conditions. It is important for individuals considering transgender hormone therapy to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transgender hormone therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Transgender hormone therapy
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