Ablaut
Ablaut
Ablaut (pronounced: /ˈæblaʊt/) is a term used in linguistics to describe a specific type of vowel change that can alter the meaning of a word or its grammatical function. The term originates from the German words 'ab' (off) and 'Laut' (sound), thus literally translating to 'off-sound'.
Etymology
The term 'Ablaut' was first used in the 19th century by the German linguist Jacob Grimm, who is also known for his work on Grimm's Law. The concept of Ablaut, however, can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) period, where it was used as a morphological device to indicate different verb forms.
Pronunciation
In English, 'Ablaut' is pronounced as /ˈæblaʊt/. The first syllable 'ab' is pronounced as in the word 'tab', and the second syllable 'laut' is pronounced as in the word 'out'.
Related Terms
- Vowel gradation: This is another term for Ablaut, especially used in the context of Finnish and other Uralic languages.
- Apophony: This is a more general term that includes all types of vowel and consonant alternations, including Ablaut.
- Umlaut: This is a specific type of Ablaut where a vowel is influenced by the following vowel or semivowel.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ablaut
- Wikipedia's article - Ablaut
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