Abrasion (medical)
Abrasion (medical)
An abrasion (pronounced: /əˈbreɪʒən/) is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the Epidermis. It is less severe than a Laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal.
Etymology
The term "abrasion" comes from the Latin abrasio, meaning "a scraping".
Types of Abrasions
There are three types of abrasions:
- Excoriation - This is a linear abrasion caused usually by scratching, rubbing, or scraping.
- Floor burn - This is an abrasion caused by falling onto a hard surface, such as a road or floor.
- Grazing - This is a superficial abrasion caused by a glancing blow or friction.
Treatment
Treatment of abrasions involves cleaning the wound with mild soap and water, applying an antibiotic ointment, and covering with a sterile dressing. Pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Related Terms
- Contusion - A bruise caused by a blunt force trauma.
- Laceration - A deep cut or tear in the skin.
- Avulsion - A wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away from the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abrasion (medical)
- Wikipedia's article - Abrasion (medical)
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski