Acetone
Acetone
Acetone (pronounced: /ˈæsɪtoʊn/) is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest and smallest ketone. It is an important solvent, especially in the laboratory, and is commonly used in industries.
Etymology
The word "acetone" is derived from the Latin word "acetum", which means "vinegar". The suffix "-one" is added to indicate that it is a ketone.
Chemical Structure
Acetone is a three-carbon compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. It consists of two methyl groups attached to a carbonyl group.
Production
Acetone is produced and disposed of in the human body through normal metabolic processes. It is normally present in blood and urine. In the chemical industry, acetone is produced from propylene.
Uses
Acetone is used as a solvent in many industries, especially in the production of plastics and other synthetic materials. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, in the production of drugs and vitamins.
Health Effects
Inhalation of high concentrations of acetone can lead to irritation of the respiratory tract and eyes, and prolonged exposure can cause damage to the central nervous system.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetone
- Wikipedia's article - Acetone
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